any
companies in the multifamily housing industry have adopted
Revenue Management lease/rent optimization technology and
are seeing benefits that include increased revenue and
streamlined pricing processes. Hundreds of thousands of
multifamily units have implemented lease/rent optimization
systems over the past six years. Casino hotels are also
power users of automated Revenue Management systems. The
largest gaming hotels in Las Vegas, Atlantic City and other
areas have used sophisticated Revenue Management systems to
optimize hotel room rates for many years. Despite their
differences, the two industries share many similarities that
provide multifamily operators with surprising and valuable
lessons from the gaming industry’s greater Revenue
Management experience.First and foremost, the core
similarity between multifamily and casino hotel Revenue
Management solutions is that they are not simply software
systems, but rather a way of operating a business that
enables organizations to achieve their strategic objectives.
For casino hotels, this is attracting the highest-value
customers possible. For multifamily, it is filling units at
rents that ensure consistent profitability.
Other similarities include:
Both industries report substantial revenue gains from
Revenue Management (three to five percent lease/rent lift in
multifamily; over five percent in gaming hotels).
Both industries use Revenue Management information about
client behavior to create detailed supply and demand
forecasts, and optimize rates based on them.
Both factor seasonal demand, competitor positioning, and
market factors into rate-setting.
Both are committed to developing system-based rate-setting
processes that will survive employee turnover.
Revenue Management delivers three to five percent lift;
free from human bias.
Revenue Management works, regardless of the industry.
Some multifamily operators have seen revenue-per-unit lifts
of five percent, with the industry average around three and
one half percent. Casino hotels are getting a slightly
higher percentage because their re-pricing opportunities
occur every day, whereas in the multifamily industry rate
resetting takes place over a much longer period due to the
duration of an accepted price. Though prices are reset in
both industries daily or even intraday, as hotel stays are
much shorter than a typical apartment lease, hotels can
“churn” their entire inventory more quickly. The revenue
benefits in each industry result from the ability of
automated Revenue Management to quickly and accurately
analyze large amounts of data to assess demand, supply, and
price sensitivity in order to create the most profitable
pricing offers. In the multifamily industry this data may
include:
Recent demand level (de-seasonalized)
Leasing seasonality and operational history |
Lease application lead times
Traffic (ILS and guest cards)
Differences by lease/rent term (short-medium-long)
Differences by “week type” (e.g. beginning vs. middle vs.
end of month)
Renewal demand behavior separate from new demand
Future supply based on expiration profile
Early adjustments (skips, evictions, and other lease breaks)
Unit type granularityThe results of this process for
multifamily operators are optimized lease/rent
recommendations for a variety of unit types and lease terms
from their Revenue Management system based on statistically
accurate demand forecasting. The added benefit for
multifamily communities in the current legal environment is
that these optimized lease/rent rates are not based on
personal judgment and are free of human bias.
Stakes are higher in multifamily. When multifamily
operators compare their business to a casino hotel, they can
confidently say the stakes are higher for apartment
communities when it comes to rate-setting. Casino hotel
guests book their rooms for a few nights, but multifamily
residents more often occupy apartments for a year or more
with only one chance to set the rates correctly, so the
rental pricing decision has greater financial impact. This
puts more pricing pressure on multifamily lease rent
decisions because if a multifamily operator under-charges
for a new lease, the company may waste the best-value
potential of that unit for an entire year.
Casino hotels value guests; multifamily operators value
units. Casino hotels and multifamily communities each serve
many types of customers and set rates based on information
gathered from a number of sources. Most multifamily
administrators establish lease/rents based the health of
their local market, demand, and the rental unit’s value;
whereas casino hotels look at a customer’s value to the
hotel and gaming floor and set pricing recommendations based
on their historical revenue contribution. In other words, a
frequent gamer who is likely to drop a bundle on the
blackjack table will get a better room rate than a
conventioneer who might only drop a few dollars in a slot
machine.
Depending upon his or her gaming history, the high-roller
might get his or her room “comped” (short for
complimentary); but for casino hotel operators like Boyd
Gaming, comping is not the reflexive decision it used to be.
After implementing an automated Revenue Management system,
Boyd actually reduced its comps by 35 percent while
increasing cash revenue four percent. Their top gaming
customers still get the best rates, but non-gaming customers
are charged rates to make their value equivalent to the
gamers.
continue to page 2 |